Dignity, comfort, and independence in bathroom design.

Understanding mobility needs

Every person's needs are different - design should support independence and dignity.

Design considerations

• Assess current mobility levels and consider future changes.
• Understand if wheelchair access is needed now or might be in future.
• Consider the use of walking aids like frames or sticks.
• Plan for potential transfer assistance from carers.
• Think about reach limitations and grip strength variations.
• Account for fatigue levels and the need for rest during bathing.

Access and movement

Safe, comfortable movement through the space is fundamental to good accessible design.

Design considerations

• Ensure doorways are minimum 800mm wide, ideally 850-900mm.
• Install level access with no thresholds or maximum 15mm.
• Provide 1500mm diameter turning circle for wheelchair access.
• Keep pathways clear with minimum 800mm width.
• Consider sliding or bi-fold doors if space is limited.
• Position light switches and controls 750-1000mm from floor.

Adaptive fixtures and fittings

Choose fixtures that can adapt to changing needs and support safe, independent use.

Design considerations

• Install wall-hung toilets at appropriate height (400-460mm).
• Choose height-adjustable or wall-mounted basins.
• Provide space beside toilet for wheelchair transfer (minimum 800mm).
• Install level-access shower with fold-down seat option.
• Consider roll-in shower design for full wheelchair access.
• Plan grab rail positions at toilet, shower, and bath areas.

Safety and emergency features

Multiple layers of safety features provide confidence and peace of mind.

Design considerations

• Install appropriate grab rails with 35mm diameter and correct fixing.
• Use non-slip flooring throughout with adequate drainage.
• Provide emergency call system or alarm accessible from floor level.
• Ensure adequate lighting with emergency backup if possible.
• Install thermostatic mixer valves to prevent scalding.
• Choose lever-style taps and controls rather than twist actions.